Alogliptin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor — ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
Also known as: alogliptin benzoate, nesina, vipidia
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Alogliptin is an onp drug in the Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 2013. Its mechanism of action is classified as Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors. DrugCentral lists 2 molecular targets, including DPP4 and Dpp4. Recorded indications include Diabetes mellitus type 2.
- Approval status: onp (first approved 2013 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor.
- Mechanism of action: Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors.
- Molecular targets: DPP4 and Dpp4 (2 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Diabetes mellitus type 2.
- ATC code: A10BD09 (Combinations of oral blood glucose lowering drugs).
- Molecular formula: C18H21N5O2; molecular weight 339.40 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Diabetes mellitus type 2
Mechanism & targets
| Mechanism of action (MoA) | Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors |
|---|---|
| Established pharmacologic class | Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor |
Molecular targets (2)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | DPP4 | inhibitor | IC50 9.00 |
| Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | Dpp4 | unknown | IC50 8.07 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-01-25 | FDA | — | TAKEDA PHARMS USA |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
A10BD09 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS USED IN DIABETES › BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS › Combinations of oral blood glucose lowering drugs |
A10BD13 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS USED IN DIABETES › BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS › Combinations of oral blood glucose lowering drugs |
A10BH04 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS USED IN DIABETES › BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING DRUGS, EXCL. INSULINS › Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Pemphigoid | 368.4 |
| Cerebral infarction | 141.0 |
| Pancreatitis | 99.0 |
| Pancreatitis acute | 90.2 |
| Interstitial lung disease | 85.3 |
| Diabetic ketoacidosis | 83.0 |
| Lactic acidosis | 62.9 |
| Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis | 59.0 |
| Pancreatic carcinoma | 55.7 |
| Hypoglycaemia | 55.6 |
| Gastric cancer | 49.2 |
| Tonsil cancer | 48.9 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Alogliptin is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C18H21N5O2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 339.40 g/mol |
| CAS number | — |
| InChIKey | ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 11450633 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Alogliptin used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Alogliptin: Diabetes mellitus type 2.
How does Alogliptin work?
Alogliptin is classified as Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors; its molecular targets in DrugCentral include DPP4 (inhibitor) and Dpp4.
When was Alogliptin first approved?
Alogliptin was first approved by the FDA in 2013.
What drug class does Alogliptin belong to?
Alogliptin is in the Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor class.
What is the chemical formula of Alogliptin?
Alogliptin has the molecular formula C18H21N5O2 and a molecular weight of 339.40 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with A · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 4340 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL227529 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 11450633 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB06203 — drug record
- FDA UNII JHC049LO86 — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Alogliptin — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P27487 (DPP4) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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