Meprobamate
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: meprobam, meprobamat, meproban, meprocompren
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Meprobamate is an ofp drug catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1955. DrugCentral lists 5 molecular targets, including ABCB1, GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA2 and GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA3. Recorded indications include Anxiety, Anxiety associated with Menopause and Pain with Tension and Anxiety.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1955 by the FDA).
- Molecular targets: ABCB1, GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA2, GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA3 and GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA5 (5 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Anxiety, Anxiety associated with Menopause and Pain with Tension and Anxiety.
- ATC code: N05BC01 (Carbamates).
- Molecular formula: C9H18N2O4; molecular weight 218.25 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (3)
- Anxiety
- Anxiety associated with Menopause
- Pain with Tension and Anxiety
Contraindications (68)
- Acute erosive gastritis
- Acute intermittent porphyria
- Acute nephropathy
- Alcoholism
- Anemia
- Anemia due to enzyme deficiency
- Asthma
- Body fluid retention
- Breast lump
- Breastfeeding (mother)
- Carcinoma of female breast
- Cardiovascular event risk
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Chloasma
- Chorea
- Deep venous thrombosis
- Dementia
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of coronary artery
- Disorder of gallbladder
- Endometrial carcinoma
- Endometriosis
- Epilepsy
- Estrogen receptor positive tumor
- Factor II deficiency
- Family history of malignant neoplasm of breast
- Functional visual loss
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
- Gastrointestinal ulcer
- + 38 more
Mechanism & targets
Molecular targets (5)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multidrug resistance protein 1 | ABCB1 | unknown | IC50 6.82 |
| GABA-A receptor alpha-2/beta-3/gamma-2 | GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA2 | agonist | — |
| GABA-A receptor alpha-3/beta-3/gamma-2 | GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA3 | agonist | — |
| GABA-A receptor alpha-5/beta-3/gamma-2 | GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA5 | agonist | — |
| GABA-A receptor alpha-1/beta-3/gamma-2 | GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB3 | agonist | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955-04-28 | FDA | — | MEDPOINTE PHARM HLC |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N05BC01 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOLEPTICS › ANXIOLYTICS › Carbamates |
N05BC51 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOLEPTICS › ANXIOLYTICS › Carbamates |
N05CX01 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOLEPTICS › HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES › Hypnotics and sedatives in combination, excl. barbiturates |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Toxicity to various agents | 834.8 |
| Drug abuse | 378.3 |
| Accidental overdose | 350.8 |
| Overdose | 255.7 |
| Respiratory arrest | 213.2 |
| Completed suicide | 192.0 |
| Accidental death | 178.4 |
| Cardiac arrest | 169.0 |
| Pulmonary oedema | 90.2 |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | 75.6 |
| Pulmonary congestion | 74.7 |
| Drug screen positive | 71.2 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Meprobamate is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C9H18N2O4 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 218.25 g/mol |
| CAS number | 57-53-4 |
| InChIKey | NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 4064 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Meprobamate used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Meprobamate: Anxiety, Anxiety associated with Menopause and Pain with Tension and Anxiety.
How does Meprobamate work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include ABCB1, GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA2 (agonist), GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA3 (agonist) and GABRG2|GABRB3|GABRA5 (agonist).
When was Meprobamate first approved?
Meprobamate was first approved by the FDA in 1955.
What is the chemical formula of Meprobamate?
Meprobamate has the molecular formula C9H18N2O4 and a molecular weight of 218.25 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with M · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 1704 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL979 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 4064 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00371 — drug record
- FDA UNII 9I7LNY769Q — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Meprobamate — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P08183 (ABCB1) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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