Pirfenidone
Pyridone — ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS
Also known as: esbriet, glaspia
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Pirfenidone is an ofp drug in the Pyridone class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the PMDA in 2008. Recorded indications include Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 2008 by the PMDA).
- Drug class: Pyridone.
- Indications: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
- ATC code: L04AX05 (Other immunosuppressants).
- Molecular formula: C12H11NO; molecular weight 185.23 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Contraindications (5)
- End stage liver disease
- End stage renal failure
- Fluvoxamine
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Severe renal impairment
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Pyridone |
|---|
Regulatory approvals (3)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-10-15 | FDA | — | GENENTECH INC | |
| 2011-02-28 | EMA | — | Roche Registration Limited | Yes |
| 2008-09-16 | PMDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
L04AX05 | ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS › IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS › IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS › Other immunosuppressants |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Death | 4612.7 |
| Decreased appetite | 1001.7 |
| Photosensitivity reaction | 848.6 |
| Nausea | 665.6 |
| Weight decreased | 541.7 |
| Pulmonary function test decreased | 458.4 |
| Dyspnoea | 457.7 |
| Cough | 431.9 |
| Pulmonary function test abnormal | 416.3 |
| Forced vital capacity decreased | 376.3 |
| No adverse event | 360.1 |
| Oxygen saturation decreased | 352.3 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C12H11NO |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 185.23 g/mol |
| CAS number | 53179-13-8 |
| InChIKey | ISWRGOKTTBVCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 40632 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Pirfenidone used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Pirfenidone: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
When was Pirfenidone first approved?
Pirfenidone was first approved by the PMDA in 2008.
What drug class does Pirfenidone belong to?
Pirfenidone is in the Pyridone class.
What is the chemical formula of Pirfenidone?
Pirfenidone has the molecular formula C12H11NO and a molecular weight of 185.23 g/mol.
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Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 4224 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1256391 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 40632 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB04951 — drug record
- FDA UNII D7NLD2JX7U — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Pirfenidone — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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