Acamprosate
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: acamprosaic acid, acamprosate calcium, calcium acetylhomotaurinate, calcium acetylhomotaurine, campral, N-acetylhomotaurine, zulex
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Acamprosate is an ofp drug catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 2004. DrugCentral lists 2 molecular targets, including GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB3 and GRIN2D|GRIN3B|GRIN1|GRIN2A|GRIN2B|GRIN2C|GRIN3A. Recorded indications include Alcoholism.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 2004 by the FDA).
- Molecular targets: GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB3 and GRIN2D|GRIN3B|GRIN1|GRIN2A|GRIN2B|GRIN2C|GRIN3A (2 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Alcoholism.
- ATC code: N07BB03 (Drugs used in alcohol dependence).
- Molecular formula: C5H11NO4S; molecular weight 181.21 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Alcoholism
Contraindications (3)
- Acute nephropathy
- Impaired renal function disorder
- Suicidal thoughts
Mechanism & targets
Molecular targets (2)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| GABA-A receptor alpha-1/beta-3/gamma-2 | GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB3 | other | — |
| Glutamate [NMDA] receptor | GRIN2D|GRIN3B|GRIN1|GRIN2A|GRIN2B|GRIN2C|GRIN3A | antagonist | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-07-29 | FDA | — | FOREST LABS |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N07BB03 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › OTHER NERVOUS SYSTEM DRUGS › DRUGS USED IN ADDICTIVE DISORDERS › Drugs used in alcohol dependence |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Electrocardiogram QT prolonged | 116.8 |
| Ventricular fibrillation | 82.6 |
| Intentional overdose | 77.9 |
| Overdose | 76.7 |
| Anticoagulation drug level above therapeutic | 70.9 |
| Torsade de pointes | 68.5 |
| Alcoholism | 67.5 |
| Coma | 67.4 |
| Intentional self-injury | 65.2 |
| Hepatitis acute | 52.6 |
| Delirium | 42.2 |
| Hyperhidrosis | 41.7 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C5H11NO4S |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 181.21 g/mol |
| CAS number | 77337-76-9 |
| InChIKey | AFCGFAGUEYAMAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 71158 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Acamprosate used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Acamprosate: Alcoholism.
How does Acamprosate work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB3 and GRIN2D|GRIN3B|GRIN1|GRIN2A|GRIN2B|GRIN2C|GRIN3A (antagonist).
When was Acamprosate first approved?
Acamprosate was first approved by the FDA in 2004.
What is the chemical formula of Acamprosate?
Acamprosate has the molecular formula C5H11NO4S and a molecular weight of 181.21 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with A · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 38 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1201293 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 71158 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00659 — drug record
- FDA UNII N4K14YGM3J — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Acamprosate — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
How this page is built: methodology · editorial policy & corrections.
For research and educational use only — not medical advice. This page is compiled automatically from public databases. It is not written or reviewed by a clinician. Do not start, stop or change any treatment based on it; consult a qualified healthcare professional. Spotted an error? See our corrections policy or email hello@molforge.ai.