Eplerenone
Aldosterone Antagonist — CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Also known as: (+)-Eplerenone, epoxymexrenone
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Eplerenone is an ofp drug in the Aldosterone Antagonist class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 2002. Its mechanism of action is classified as Aldosterone Antagonists. DrugCentral lists 5 molecular targets, including Nr3c2, NR3C2 and AR. Recorded indications include Chronic Heart Failure Following Myocardial Infarction and Hypertensive disorder.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 2002 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Aldosterone Antagonist.
- Mechanism of action: Aldosterone Antagonists.
- Molecular targets: Nr3c2, NR3C2, AR and NR3C1 (5 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Chronic Heart Failure Following Myocardial Infarction and Hypertensive disorder.
- ATC code: C03DA04 (Aldosterone antagonists).
- Molecular formula: C24H30O6; molecular weight 414.50 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (2)
- Chronic Heart Failure Following Myocardial Infarction
- Hypertensive disorder
Contraindications (4)
- Diabetic renal disease
- Disease of liver
- Hyperkalemia
- Impaired renal function disorder
Mechanism & targets
| Mechanism of action (MoA) | Aldosterone Antagonists |
|---|---|
| Established pharmacologic class | Aldosterone Antagonist |
Molecular targets (5)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineralocorticoid receptor | Nr3c2 | unknown | IC50 7.40 |
| Mineralocorticoid receptor | NR3C2 | antagonist | IC50 7.00 |
| Androgen receptor | AR | unknown | IC50 4.77 |
| Glucocorticoid receptor | NR3C1 | unknown | IC50 4.74 |
| Progesterone receptor | PGR | unknown | Ki 4.70 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-09-27 | FDA | — | GD SEARLE LLC |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
C03DA04 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM › DIURETICS › ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS AND OTHER POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS › Aldosterone antagonists |
C03DA54 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM › DIURETICS › ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS AND OTHER POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS › Aldosterone antagonists |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Cardiac failure | 1282.5 |
| Acute kidney injury | 825.7 |
| Cardiac failure chronic | 718.5 |
| Hyperkalaemia | 539.1 |
| Hypotension | 514.4 |
| Ventricular tachycardia | 407.9 |
| Ejection fraction decreased | 314.2 |
| Oedema peripheral | 310.7 |
| Atrial fibrillation | 300.9 |
| Rales | 271.8 |
| N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide increased | 264.1 |
| Mitral valve incompetence | 259.9 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C24H30O6 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 414.50 g/mol |
| CAS number | 107724-20-9 |
| InChIKey | JUKPWJGBANNWMW-VWBFHTRKSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 443872 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Eplerenone used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Eplerenone: Chronic Heart Failure Following Myocardial Infarction and Hypertensive disorder.
How does Eplerenone work?
Eplerenone is classified as Aldosterone Antagonists; its molecular targets in DrugCentral include Nr3c2, NR3C2 (antagonist), AR and NR3C1.
When was Eplerenone first approved?
Eplerenone was first approved by the FDA in 2002.
What drug class does Eplerenone belong to?
Eplerenone is in the Aldosterone Antagonist class.
What is the chemical formula of Eplerenone?
Eplerenone has the molecular formula C24H30O6 and a molecular weight of 414.50 g/mol.
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Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 1032 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1095097 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 443872 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00700 — drug record
- FDA UNII 6995V82D0B — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Eplerenone — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P08235 (NR3C2) — target protein
- UniProt P10275 (AR) — target protein
- UniProt P04150 (NR3C1) — target protein
- UniProt P06401 (PGR) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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