Exemestane
Aromatase Inhibitor — ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS
Also known as: aromasin, aromasine, FCE 24304
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Exemestane is an ofp drug in the Aromatase Inhibitor class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1999. Its mechanism of action is classified as Aromatase Inhibitors. DrugCentral lists 3 molecular targets, including Cyp19a1, CYP19A1 and AR. Recorded indications include Advanced Breast Cancer Progression Post-Antiestrogen Therapy and Hormone receptor positive malignant neoplasm of breast.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1999 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Aromatase Inhibitor.
- Mechanism of action: Aromatase Inhibitors.
- Molecular targets: Cyp19a1, CYP19A1 and AR (3 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Advanced Breast Cancer Progression Post-Antiestrogen Therapy and Hormone receptor positive malignant neoplasm of breast.
- ATC code: L02BG06 (Aromatase inhibitors).
- Molecular formula: C20H24O2; molecular weight 296.41 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (2)
- Advanced Breast Cancer Progression Post-Antiestrogen Therapy
- Hormone receptor positive malignant neoplasm of breast
Off-label uses (1)
- Prevention of Breast Carcinoma
Contraindications (2)
- Osteopenia
- Pregnancy, function
Mechanism & targets
| Mechanism of action (MoA) | Aromatase Inhibitors |
|---|---|
| Established pharmacologic class | Aromatase Inhibitor |
Molecular targets (3)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aromatase | Cyp19a1 | unknown | IC50 7.52 |
| Aromatase | CYP19A1 | inhibitor | IC50 5.69 |
| Androgen receptor | AR | unknown | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-10-21 | FDA | — | PHARMACIA AND UPJOHN | Yes |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
L02BG06 | ANTINEOPLASTIC AND IMMUNOMODULATING AGENTS › ENDOCRINE THERAPY › HORMONE ANTAGONISTS AND RELATED AGENTS › Aromatase inhibitors |
Pharmacogenomics
Drug-label and guideline annotations from PharmGKB and CPIC.
- FDA label: ESR1, ESR2, PGR · Testing Required
- HCSC label: ESR1, ESR2 · Testing Required
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Malignant neoplasm progression | 2105.7 |
| Metastases to bone | 1653.4 |
| Metastases to liver | 1357.9 |
| Neoplasm progression | 1091.5 |
| Osteonecrosis of jaw | 820.2 |
| Breast cancer metastatic | 629.9 |
| Metastases to lung | 558.9 |
| Disease progression | 503.9 |
| Amaurosis fugax | 490.5 |
| Tumour marker increased | 460.0 |
| Metastases to lymph nodes | 441.9 |
| Ascites | 417.5 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C20H24O2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 296.41 g/mol |
| CAS number | 107868-30-4 |
| InChIKey | BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 60198 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Exemestane used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Exemestane: Advanced Breast Cancer Progression Post-Antiestrogen Therapy and Hormone receptor positive malignant neoplasm of breast.
How does Exemestane work?
Exemestane is classified as Aromatase Inhibitors; its molecular targets in DrugCentral include Cyp19a1, CYP19A1 (inhibitor) and AR.
When was Exemestane first approved?
Exemestane was first approved by the FDA in 1999.
What drug class does Exemestane belong to?
Exemestane is in the Aromatase Inhibitor class.
What is the chemical formula of Exemestane?
Exemestane has the molecular formula C20H24O2 and a molecular weight of 296.41 g/mol.
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Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 1122 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1200374 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 60198 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00990 — drug record
- FDA UNII NY22HMQ4BX — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Exemestane — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P11511 (CYP19A1) — target protein
- UniProt P10275 (AR) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
- PharmGKB / CPIC — pharmacogenomic label annotations
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