Nusinersen
Antisense Oligonucleotide — MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM
Also known as: ISIS 396443, nusinersen sodium, spinraza
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Nusinersen is a drug in the Antisense Oligonucleotide class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 2016. DrugCentral lists 1 molecular target, including SMN1; SMN2. Recorded indications include Spinal muscular atrophy.
- Drug class: Antisense Oligonucleotide; Survival Motor Neuron-2-directed RNA Interaction.
- Molecular targets: SMN1; SMN2 (1 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Spinal muscular atrophy.
- ATC code: M09AX07 (Other drugs for disorders of the musculo-skeletal system).
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Spinal muscular atrophy
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Antisense Oligonucleotide; Survival Motor Neuron-2-directed RNA Interaction |
|---|
Molecular targets (1)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Survival motor neuron protein mRNA | SMN1; SMN2 | other | — |
Regulatory approvals (3)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-07-03 | PMDA | — | Biogen Japan Ltd | Yes |
| 2017-05-30 | EMA | — | Biogen Idec Ltd | Yes |
| 2016-12-23 | FDA | — | BIOGEN |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
M09AX07 | MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM › OTHER DRUGS FOR DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM › OTHER DRUGS FOR DISORDERS OF THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM › Other drugs for disorders of the musculo-skeletal system |
Pharmacogenomics
Drug-label and guideline annotations from PharmGKB and CPIC.
- EMA label: SMN2
- FDA label: SMN2
- HCSC label: SMN2
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Post lumbar puncture syndrome | 740.3 |
| Scoliosis | 468.0 |
| Death | 234.3 |
| Protein urine present | 185.5 |
| Rhinovirus infection | 175.1 |
| Respiratory failure | 158.5 |
| Respiratory tract infection | 153.2 |
| Respiratory disorder | 150.2 |
| Cerebrospinal fluid leakage | 131.9 |
| Intracranial pressure increased | 130.1 |
| Respiratory syncytial virus infection | 128.7 |
| Pneumonia | 108.1 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | — |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | — |
| CAS number | — |
| InChIKey | — |
| PubChem CID | 131801471 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Nusinersen used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Nusinersen: Spinal muscular atrophy.
How does Nusinersen work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include SMN1; SMN2.
When was Nusinersen first approved?
Nusinersen was first approved by the FDA in 2016.
What drug class does Nusinersen belong to?
Nusinersen is in the Antisense Oligonucleotide class.
Browse: all drugs starting with N · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 5207 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL3301572 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 131801471 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB13161 — drug record
- FDA UNII 5Z9SP3X666 — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Nusinersen — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt Q16637 (SMN1; SMN2) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
- PharmGKB / CPIC — pharmacogenomic label annotations
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