Benzalkonium
DERMATOLOGICALS
Also known as: benzalkonium chloride, benzododecinium, benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Benzalkonium is a drug catalogued in DrugCentral. Recorded indications include Allergic otitis externa, Itching of ear, Itching of skin and Local anesthesia.
- Indications: Allergic otitis externa, Itching of ear, Itching of skin, Local anesthesia and Minor Skin Wound Pain and others.
- ATC code: D08AJ01 (Quaternary ammonium compounds).
- Molecular formula: C21H38N+; molecular weight 304.54 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (12)
- Allergic otitis externa
- Itching of ear
- Itching of skin
- Local anesthesia
- Minor Skin Wound Pain
- Mouth Irritation
- Otitis externa
- Post-Op Ocular Inflammation
- Prevent Minor Bacterial Skin Infection
- Skin irritation
- Suppression of the Gag Reflex
- Uveitis
Contraindications (21)
- Anemia due to enzyme deficiency
- Bacterial septicemia
- Blister
- Conduction disorder of the heart
- Condyloma acuminatum
- Decreased respiratory function
- Deficiency of cytochrome-b>5< reductase
- Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
- Denuded skin
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disease of liver
- Heart block
- Hypocupremia
- Infection of skin AND/OR subcutaneous tissue
- Inflammatory dermatosis
- Methemoglobinemia
- Open wound
- Perforation of tympanic membrane
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Seizure disorder
- Shock
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
D08AJ01 | DERMATOLOGICALS › ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS › ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS › Quaternary ammonium compounds |
D09AA05 | DERMATOLOGICALS › MEDICATED DRESSINGS › MEDICATED DRESSINGS › Medicated dressings with antiinfectives |
D09AA11 | DERMATOLOGICALS › MEDICATED DRESSINGS › MEDICATED DRESSINGS › Medicated dressings with antiinfectives |
R02AA16 | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM › THROAT PREPARATIONS › THROAT PREPARATIONS › Antiseptics |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Completed suicide | 9292.6 |
| Drug abuse | 8428.4 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 8011.9 |
| Local anaesthetic systemic toxicity | 2073.8 |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1839.7 |
| Intentional overdose | 1540.8 |
| Overdose | 1329.0 |
| Cardiac arrest | 1277.5 |
| Suspected suicide | 1188.7 |
| Alcohol interaction | 1080.6 |
| Substance use disorder | 944.3 |
| Suicide attempt | 925.2 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C21H38N+ |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 304.54 g/mol |
| CAS number | — |
| InChIKey | CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 2330 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Benzalkonium used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Benzalkonium: Allergic otitis externa, Itching of ear, Itching of skin, Local anesthesia, Minor Skin Wound Pain, Mouth Irritation, Otitis externa and Post-Op Ocular Inflammation and others.
What is the chemical formula of Benzalkonium?
Benzalkonium has the molecular formula C21H38N+ and a molecular weight of 304.54 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with B · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 3017 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1187417 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 2330 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB11105 — drug record
- FDA UNII 7N6JUD5X6Y — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Benzalkonium — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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