Bumetanide
Loop Diuretic — CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Also known as: bufenox, bumethanide
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Bumetanide is an ofp drug in the Loop Diuretic class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1983. DrugCentral lists 5 molecular targets, including SLC12A1, ATP1A1 and SLC12A2. Recorded indications include Edema, Edema due to Hepatic Cirrhosis, Peripheral Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure and Pulmonary Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1983 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Loop Diuretic.
- Molecular targets: SLC12A1, ATP1A1, SLC12A2 and GPR35 (5 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Edema, Edema due to Hepatic Cirrhosis, Peripheral Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure and Renal Disease with Edema.
- ATC code: C03CA02 (Sulfonamides, plain).
- Molecular formula: C17H20N2O5S; molecular weight 364.42 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (5)
- Edema
- Edema due to Hepatic Cirrhosis
- Peripheral Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure
- Pulmonary Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure
- Renal Disease with Edema
Off-label uses (3)
- Decompensated cardiac failure
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypertensive disorder
Contraindications (12)
- Anuria
- Diabetes mellitus
- Disease of liver
- Hearing disorder
- Hepatic coma
- Hyperuricemia
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypokalemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hypovolemia
- Oliguria
- Thrombocytopenic disorder
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Loop Diuretic |
|---|
Molecular targets (5)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solute carrier family 12 member 1 | SLC12A1 | inhibitor | Ki 7.60 |
| Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 | ATP1A1 | unknown | Kd 7.52 |
| Solute carrier family 12 member 2 | SLC12A2 | inhibitor | IC50 5.60 |
| G-protein coupled receptor 35 | GPR35 | agonist | EC50 5.54 |
| Carbonic anhydrase 2 | CA2 | unknown | Ki 5.16 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983-02-28 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
C03CA02 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM › DIURETICS › HIGH-CEILING DIURETICS › Sulfonamides, plain |
C03CB02 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM › DIURETICS › HIGH-CEILING DIURETICS › Sulfonamides and potassium in combination |
C03EB02 | CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM › DIURETICS › DIURETICS AND POTASSIUM-SPARING AGENTS IN COMBINATION › High-ceiling diuretics and potassium-sparing agents |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Acute kidney injury | 861.3 |
| Cardiac failure congestive | 566.2 |
| Dyspnoea | 418.3 |
| Hypervolaemia | 403.6 |
| Fluid retention | 344.3 |
| Cardiac failure | 334.7 |
| Pulmonary hypertension | 267.0 |
| Pulmonary arterial hypertension | 228.1 |
| Renal failure | 214.1 |
| Drug ineffective | 209.8 |
| Right ventricular failure | 209.3 |
| Hypotension | 193.8 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Bumetanide is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C17H20N2O5S |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 364.42 g/mol |
| CAS number | — |
| InChIKey | MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 2471 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Bumetanide used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Bumetanide: Edema, Edema due to Hepatic Cirrhosis, Peripheral Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema due to Chronic Heart Failure and Renal Disease with Edema.
How does Bumetanide work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include SLC12A1 (inhibitor), ATP1A1, SLC12A2 (inhibitor) and GPR35 (agonist).
When was Bumetanide first approved?
Bumetanide was first approved by the FDA in 1983.
What drug class does Bumetanide belong to?
Bumetanide is in the Loop Diuretic class.
What is the chemical formula of Bumetanide?
Bumetanide has the molecular formula C17H20N2O5S and a molecular weight of 364.42 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with B · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 427 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1072 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 2471 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00887 — drug record
- FDA UNII 0Y2S3XUQ5H — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Bumetanide — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt Q13621 (SLC12A1) — target protein
- UniProt P05023 (ATP1A1) — target protein
- UniProt P55011 (SLC12A2) — target protein
- UniProt Q9HC97 (GPR35) — target protein
- UniProt P00918 (CA2) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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