Cefdinir
Cephalosporin Antibacterial — ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Also known as: cefdiel, cefdinir monohydrate, cefnil, cefzon
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Cefdinir is an ofp drug in the Cephalosporin Antibacterial class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1997. DrugCentral lists 5 molecular targets, including mex-5, pos-1 and mecA. Recorded indications include Acute bacterial sinusitis, Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis, Haemophilus Influenzae Bronchitis and Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1997 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Cephalosporin Antibacterial.
- Molecular targets: mex-5, pos-1, mecA and pbp3 (5 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Acute bacterial sinusitis, Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis, Haemophilus Influenzae Bronchitis, Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia and Haemophilus Parainfluenzae Bronchitis and others.
- ATC code: J01DD15 (Third-generation cephalosporins).
- Molecular formula: C14H13N5O5S2; molecular weight 395.41 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (13)
- Acute bacterial sinusitis
- Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis
- Haemophilus Influenzae Bronchitis
- Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia
- Haemophilus Parainfluenzae Bronchitis
- Haemophilus Parainfluenzae Pneumonia
- Infection due to Staphylococcus aureus
- Infective otitis media
- Moraxella Catarrhalis Pneumonia
- Pneumonia due to Streptococcus
- Streptococcal tonsillitis
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae Bronchitis
- Streptococcus pyogenes infection
Off-label uses (1)
- Pyrexia of unknown origin
Contraindications (2)
- Acute nephropathy
- Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Cephalosporin Antibacterial |
|---|
Molecular targets (5)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zinc finger protein mex-5 | mex-5 | unknown | EC50 4.48 |
| Cytoplasmic zinc-finger protein | pos-1 | unknown | EC50 4.30 |
| Pencillin binding protein 2a; Penicillin binding protein 2'; Penicillin binding protein, PBP2; Penicillin-binding protein 2; Penicillin-binding protein 2'; Peptidase | mecA | unknown | — |
| Penicillin-binding protein 3 | pbp3 | unknown | — |
| Bacterial penicillin-binding protein | mrcA|mrcB|dacC|mrdA|ftsI|dacA|dacB | inhibitor | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997-12-04 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
J01DD15 | ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE › ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE › OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS › Third-generation cephalosporins |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Product storage error | 136.7 |
| Sinusitis | 110.0 |
| No adverse event | 104.2 |
| Pneumonia | 96.4 |
| Faeces discoloured | 94.1 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 81.2 |
| Urinary tract infection | 62.1 |
| Product dose omission issue | 51.6 |
| Bronchitis | 47.6 |
| Vanishing bile duct syndrome | 45.6 |
| Ear infection | 32.6 |
| Stevens-Johnson syndrome | 32.5 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Cefdinir is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C14H13N5O5S2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 395.41 g/mol |
| CAS number | 91832-40-5 |
| InChIKey | RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 6915944 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Cefdinir used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Cefdinir: Acute bacterial sinusitis, Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis, Haemophilus Influenzae Bronchitis, Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia, Haemophilus Parainfluenzae Bronchitis, Haemophilus Parainfluenzae Pneumonia, Infection due to Staphylococcus aureus and Infective otitis media and others.
How does Cefdinir work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include mex-5, pos-1, mecA and pbp3.
When was Cefdinir first approved?
Cefdinir was first approved by the FDA in 1997.
What drug class does Cefdinir belong to?
Cefdinir is in the Cephalosporin Antibacterial class.
What is the chemical formula of Cefdinir?
Cefdinir has the molecular formula C14H13N5O5S2 and a molecular weight of 395.41 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with C · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 533 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL927 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 6915944 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00535 — drug record
- FDA UNII CI0FAO63WC — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Cefdinir — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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