Cefprozil
Cephalosporin Antibacterial — ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Also known as: cefprozil hydrate, cefprozile, cephprozyl
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Cefprozil is an ofp drug in the Cephalosporin Antibacterial class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1991. DrugCentral lists 1 molecular target, including pbpA. Recorded indications include Acute bacterial bronchitis, Acute bacterial sinusitis, Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis and Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1991 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Cephalosporin Antibacterial.
- Molecular targets: pbpA (1 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Acute bacterial bronchitis, Acute bacterial sinusitis, Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis and Acute otitis media and others.
- ATC code: J01DC10 (Second-generation cephalosporins).
- Molecular formula: C18H19N3O5S; molecular weight 389.43 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (21)
- Acute bacterial bronchitis
- Acute bacterial sinusitis
- Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
- Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis
- Acute otitis media
- Bronchitis
- Haemophilus Influenzae Acute Otitis Media
- Haemophilus Influenzae Bronchitis
- Haemophilus Influenzae Chronic Bronchitis
- Infection due to Staphylococcus aureus
- Infection of skin AND/OR subcutaneous tissue
- Infective otitis media
- Moraxella Catarrhalis Acute Otitis Media
- Moraxella Catarrhalis Chronic Bronchitis
- Pneumococcal Acute Otitis Media
- Streptococcal tonsillitis
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae Bronchitis
- Streptococcus Pneumoniae Chronic Bronchitis
- Streptococcus pyogenes infection
- Tonsillitis
- Upper respiratory infection
Off-label uses (1)
- Pyrexia of unknown origin
Contraindications (3)
- Acute nephropathy
- Factor II deficiency
- Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Cephalosporin Antibacterial |
|---|
Molecular targets (1)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penicillin-binding protein 1A | pbpA | unknown | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991-12-23 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
J01DC10 | ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE › ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE › OTHER BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS › Second-generation cephalosporins |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Drug hypersensitivity | 90.0 |
| Mouth breathing | 82.7 |
| Urticaria | 53.4 |
| Sputum discoloured | 47.5 |
| Heat exhaustion | 43.7 |
| Clostridium difficile colitis | 39.6 |
| Snoring | 39.5 |
| Choking | 38.2 |
| Oropharyngeal pain | 37.7 |
| Pneumonia mycoplasmal | 34.9 |
| Cough | 34.4 |
| Product storage error | 34.0 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C18H19N3O5S |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 389.43 g/mol |
| CAS number | 92665-29-7 |
| InChIKey | WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 62977 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Cefprozil used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Cefprozil: Acute bacterial bronchitis, Acute bacterial sinusitis, Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, Acute Moraxella catarrhalis bronchitis, Acute otitis media, Bronchitis, Haemophilus Influenzae Acute Otitis Media and Haemophilus Influenzae Bronchitis and others.
How does Cefprozil work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include pbpA.
When was Cefprozil first approved?
Cefprozil was first approved by the FDA in 1991.
What drug class does Cefprozil belong to?
Cefprozil is in the Cephalosporin Antibacterial class.
What is the chemical formula of Cefprozil?
Cefprozil has the molecular formula C18H19N3O5S and a molecular weight of 389.43 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with C · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 556 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL3301800 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 62977 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB01150 — drug record
- FDA UNII 4W0459ZA4V — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Cefprozil — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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