Flurazepam
Benzodiazepine — NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: flurazepam HCl, flurazepam hydrochloride, stauroderm
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Flurazepam is an ofp drug in the Benzodiazepine class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1970. DrugCentral lists 2 molecular targets, including GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB2 and SLC22A2. Recorded indications include Insomnia.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1970 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Benzodiazepine.
- Molecular targets: GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB2 and SLC22A2 (2 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Insomnia.
- ATC code: N05CD01 (Benzodiazepine derivatives).
- Molecular formula: C21H23ClFN3O; molecular weight 387.88 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Insomnia
Contraindications (19)
- Alcohol intoxication
- Behavioral Disorders
- Borderline personality disorder
- Breastfeeding (mother)
- Coma
- Decreased respiratory function
- Depressive disorder
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of lung
- Hypoalbuminemia
- Kidney disease
- Porphyria
- Pregnancy, function
- Psychotic disorder
- Shock
- Sleep apnea
- Sleep automatism
- Substance abuse
- Suicidal thoughts
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Benzodiazepine |
|---|
Molecular targets (2)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| GABA-A receptor alpha-1/beta-2/gamma-2 | GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB2 | positive allosteric modulator | IC50 8.10 |
| Solute carrier family 22 member 2 | SLC22A2 | unknown | IC50 4.22 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970-04-07 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N05CD01 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOLEPTICS › HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES › Benzodiazepine derivatives |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Sopor | 929.4 |
| Drug abuse | 738.7 |
| Intentional self-injury | 476.3 |
| Suicide attempt | 314.7 |
| Intentional overdose | 285.2 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 212.0 |
| Bradyphrenia | 179.7 |
| Coma | 122.1 |
| Somnolence | 84.1 |
| Drug interaction | 79.1 |
| Mydriasis | 59.5 |
| Hypokinesia | 58.6 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Flurazepam is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C21H23ClFN3O |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 387.88 g/mol |
| CAS number | 17617-23-1 |
| InChIKey | SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 3393 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Flurazepam used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Flurazepam: Insomnia.
How does Flurazepam work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include GABRA1|GABRG2|GABRB2 (positive allosteric modulator) and SLC22A2.
When was Flurazepam first approved?
Flurazepam was first approved by the FDA in 1970.
What drug class does Flurazepam belong to?
Flurazepam is in the Benzodiazepine class.
What is the chemical formula of Flurazepam?
Flurazepam has the molecular formula C21H23ClFN3O and a molecular weight of 387.88 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with F · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 1218 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL3989724 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 3393 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00690 — drug record
- FDA UNII IHP475989U — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Flurazepam — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt O15244 (SLC22A2) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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