Phenazopyridine
GENITO URINARY SYSTEM AND SEX HORMONES
Also known as: gastracid, phenazopyridine HCl, phenazopyridine hydrochloride
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Phenazopyridine is an ofm drug catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 2001. DrugCentral lists 4 molecular targets, including REP, Snake venom metalloproteinase Bap1 and SARM1. Recorded indications include Dysuria and Urinary Tract Irritation.
- Approval status: ofm (first approved 2001 by the FDA).
- Molecular targets: REP, Snake venom metalloproteinase Bap1, SARM1 and SCN1A|SCN4A|SCN7A|SCN5A|SCN9A|SCN2A|SCN3A|SCN11A|SCN8A|SCN10A (4 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Dysuria and Urinary Tract Irritation.
- ATC code: G04BX06 (Other urologicals).
- Molecular formula: C11H11N5; molecular weight 213.24 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (2)
- Dysuria
- Urinary Tract Irritation
Contraindications (54)
- Achalasia of esophagus
- Acute exacerbation of asthma
- Acute hepatitis
- Alcoholism
- Anemia
- Anemia due to enzyme deficiency
- Atony of colon
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Bladder outflow obstruction
- Breastfeeding (mother)
- Chronic heart failure
- Chronic obstructive lung disease
- Conduction disorder of the heart
- Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
- Depressive disorder
- Disease of blood AND/OR blood-forming organ
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of autonomic nervous system
- Disorder of coronary artery
- Fever greater than 100.4 Fahrenheit
- Folic acid deficiency
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- Glaucoma
- Glomerulonephritis
- Hepatic coma
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Hepatic failure
- Hiatal hernia
- Hyperactive behavior
- Hyperammonemia
- + 24 more
Mechanism & targets
Molecular targets (4)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replicase polyprotein 1ab | REP | unknown | Kd 5.30 |
| Snake venom metalloproteinase Bap1 | — | unknown | IC50 4.27 |
| Sterile alpha and TIR motif-containing protein 1 | SARM1 | unknown | Ki 4.16 |
| Sodium channel alpha subunit | SCN1A|SCN4A|SCN7A|SCN5A|SCN9A|SCN2A|SCN3A|SCN11A|SCN8A|SCN10A | blocker | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-06-26 | FDA | — | ABLE |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
G04BX06 | GENITO URINARY SYSTEM AND SEX HORMONES › UROLOGICALS › UROLOGICALS › Other urologicals |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Methaemoglobinaemia | 354.6 |
| Sulphaemoglobinaemia | 278.9 |
| Urinary tract infection | 156.1 |
| Anticholinergic syndrome | 79.2 |
| Dysuria | 61.3 |
| Nephrolithiasis | 59.4 |
| Cystitis | 51.8 |
| Drug hypersensitivity | 48.6 |
| Anaemia Heinz body | 42.7 |
| Haemolytic anaemia | 37.8 |
| Urinary retention | 37.3 |
| Emotional distress | 30.1 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Phenazopyridine is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C11H11N5 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 213.24 g/mol |
| CAS number | 94-78-0 |
| InChIKey | QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 4756 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Phenazopyridine used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Phenazopyridine: Dysuria and Urinary Tract Irritation.
How does Phenazopyridine work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include REP, Snake venom metalloproteinase Bap1, SARM1 and SCN1A|SCN4A|SCN7A|SCN5A|SCN9A|SCN2A|SCN3A|SCN11A|SCN8A|SCN10A (blocker).
When was Phenazopyridine first approved?
Phenazopyridine was first approved by the FDA in 2001.
What is the chemical formula of Phenazopyridine?
Phenazopyridine has the molecular formula C11H11N5 and a molecular weight of 213.24 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with P · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 2120 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1201022 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 4756 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB01438 — drug record
- FDA UNII K2J09EMJ52 — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Phenazopyridine — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt Q6SZW1 (SARM1) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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