Piperacillin
ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Also known as: piperacillin hydrate, piperacillin sodium, piperacillin sodium salt, pipracil
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Piperacillin is an ofp drug catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1981. DrugCentral lists 4 molecular targets, including blaPER-2, ska and pbpA. Recorded indications include Abdominal abscess, Acute gonococcal cervicitis, Acute gonococcal endometritis and Acute gonococcal urethritis.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1981 by the FDA).
- Molecular targets: blaPER-2, ska, pbpA and mrcA|mrcB|dacC|mrdA|ftsI|dacA|dacB (4 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Abdominal abscess, Acute gonococcal cervicitis, Acute gonococcal endometritis, Acute gonococcal urethritis and Appendicitis and others.
- ATC code: J01CA12 (Penicillins with extended spectrum).
- Molecular formula: C23H27N5O7S; molecular weight 517.56 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (86)
- Abdominal abscess
- Acute gonococcal cervicitis
- Acute gonococcal endometritis
- Acute gonococcal urethritis
- Appendicitis
- Bacterial infection due to Klebsiella pneumoniae
- Bacterial infection due to Serratia
- Bacterial pneumonia
- Bacterial septicemia
- Bacteroides Appendicitis
- Bacteroides Complicated Appendicitis
- Bacteroides Endometritis
- Bacteroides Joint Infection
- Bacteroides Osteomyelitis
- Bacteroides Pelvic Cellulitis
- Bacteroides Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Bacteroides Peritonitis
- Bacteroides Pneumonia
- Cesarean Section Infection Prevention
- Clostridium Peritonitis
- Complicated Proteus UTI
- Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection
- Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Staphylococcus Aureus Infection
- Complicated UTI with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
- Diabetic Foot Infection
- E. Coli Appendicitis
- E. Coli Complicated Appendicitis
- E. Coli Endometritis
- E. Coli Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- E. Coli Peritonitis
- + 56 more
Off-label uses (4)
- Diverticulitis of gastrointestinal tract
- Ecthyma gangrenosum
- Pseudomonas Respiratory Tract Infection in Cystic Fibrosis
- Sepsis of the newborn
Contraindications (5)
- Blood coagulation disorder
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Kidney disease
- Neutropenic disorder
- Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
Mechanism & targets
Molecular targets (4)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-lactamase | blaPER-2 | unknown | Ki 6.70 |
| Streptokinase A | ska | unknown | EC50 6.55 |
| Penicillin-binding protein 1A | pbpA | unknown | — |
| Bacterial penicillin-binding protein | mrcA|mrcB|dacC|mrdA|ftsI|dacA|dacB | inhibitor | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981-12-29 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
J01CA12 | ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE › ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE › BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS › Penicillins with extended spectrum |
J01CR05 | ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE › ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE › BETA-LACTAM ANTIBACTERIALS, PENICILLINS › Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Acute kidney injury | 272.7 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 249.1 |
| Pyrexia | 234.3 |
| Sepsis | 208.5 |
| Tubulointerstitial nephritis | 177.4 |
| Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome | 172.3 |
| Toxic epidermal necrolysis | 163.0 |
| Renal failure | 157.5 |
| Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms | 156.9 |
| Eosinophilia | 147.2 |
| Septic shock | 140.2 |
| Rash maculo-papular | 136.3 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C23H27N5O7S |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 517.56 g/mol |
| CAS number | 61477-96-1 |
| InChIKey | IVBHGBMCVLDMKU-GXNBUGAJSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 43672 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Piperacillin used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Piperacillin: Abdominal abscess, Acute gonococcal cervicitis, Acute gonococcal endometritis, Acute gonococcal urethritis, Appendicitis, Bacterial infection due to Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacterial infection due to Serratia and Bacterial pneumonia and others.
How does Piperacillin work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include blaPER-2, ska, pbpA and mrcA|mrcB|dacC|mrdA|ftsI|dacA|dacB (inhibitor).
When was Piperacillin first approved?
Piperacillin was first approved by the FDA in 1981.
What is the chemical formula of Piperacillin?
Piperacillin has the molecular formula C23H27N5O7S and a molecular weight of 517.56 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with P · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 2187 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1200820 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 43672 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00319 — drug record
- FDA UNII X00B0D5O0E — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Piperacillin — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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