Rocuronium
Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker — MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM
Also known as: esmeron, ORG 9426, ORG-9426, rocuronium bromide, zemuron
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Rocuronium is an ofp drug in the Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1994. DrugCentral lists 2 molecular targets, including CHRNA1|CHRNB1|CHRND and CHRNA1|CHRNG|CHRNB1|CHRND. Recorded indications include General anesthesia, Muscle relaxation, function and Skeletal Muscle Relaxation for Endotracheal Intubation.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1994 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker.
- Molecular targets: CHRNA1|CHRNB1|CHRND and CHRNA1|CHRNG|CHRNB1|CHRND (2 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: General anesthesia, Muscle relaxation, function and Skeletal Muscle Relaxation for Endotracheal Intubation.
- ATC code: M03AC09 (Other quaternary ammonium compounds).
- Molecular formula: C32H53N2O4; molecular weight 529.78 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (3)
- General anesthesia
- Muscle relaxation, function
- Skeletal Muscle Relaxation for Endotracheal Intubation
Contraindications (11)
- Acidosis
- Alkalosis
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of electrolytes
- Eaton-Lambert syndrome
- Kidney disease
- Malignant hyperthermia
- Myasthenia gravis
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Respiratory acidosis
- Respiratory alkalosis
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker |
|---|
Molecular targets (2)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetylcholine receptor | CHRNA1|CHRNB1|CHRND | antagonist | IC50 7.77 |
| Acetylcholine receptor; alpha1/beta1/delta/gamma | CHRNA1|CHRNG|CHRNB1|CHRND | unknown | IC50 7.09 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-03-17 | FDA | — | ORGANON USA INC |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
M03AC09 | MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM › MUSCLE RELAXANTS › MUSCLE RELAXANTS, PERIPHERALLY ACTING AGENTS › Other quaternary ammonium compounds |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Anaphylactic shock | 3937.6 |
| Anaphylactic reaction | 3268.6 |
| Hypotension | 1298.7 |
| Cardiac arrest | 1027.8 |
| Bronchospasm | 1006.1 |
| Neuromuscular block prolonged | 887.1 |
| Hyperthermia malignant | 821.2 |
| Recurrence of neuromuscular blockade | 634.6 |
| Bradycardia | 529.2 |
| Delayed recovery from anaesthesia | 484.9 |
| Circulatory collapse | 455.2 |
| Tachycardia | 451.7 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C32H53N2O4 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 529.78 g/mol |
| CAS number | 119302-91-9 |
| InChIKey | YXRDKMPIGHSVRX-OOJCLDBCSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 441290 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Rocuronium used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Rocuronium: General anesthesia, Muscle relaxation, function and Skeletal Muscle Relaxation for Endotracheal Intubation.
How does Rocuronium work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include CHRNA1|CHRNB1|CHRND (antagonist) and CHRNA1|CHRNG|CHRNB1|CHRND.
When was Rocuronium first approved?
Rocuronium was first approved by the FDA in 1994.
What drug class does Rocuronium belong to?
Rocuronium is in the Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocker class.
What is the chemical formula of Rocuronium?
Rocuronium has the molecular formula C32H53N2O4 and a molecular weight of 529.78 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with R · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 2396 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1200648 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 441290 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00728 — drug record
- FDA UNII WRE554RFEZ — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Rocuronium — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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