Cidofovir
ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE
Also known as: anhydrous cidofovir, cidofovir dihydrate, cidofovir hydrate, cidofovir monophosphate, cidovir, sidofovir, vistide
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Cidofovir is an ofp drug catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1996. DrugCentral lists 1 molecular target, including DNA polymerase catalytic subunit. Recorded indications include Acyclovir-Resistant Mucocutaneous HSV in Immunocompromised Patients and CMV Retinitis in AIDS Patients.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1996 by the FDA).
- Molecular targets: DNA polymerase catalytic subunit (1 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Acyclovir-Resistant Mucocutaneous HSV in Immunocompromised Patients and CMV Retinitis in AIDS Patients.
- ATC code: J05AB12 (Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors).
- Molecular formula: C8H14N3O6P; molecular weight 279.19 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (2)
- Acyclovir-Resistant Mucocutaneous HSV in Immunocompromised Patients
- CMV Retinitis in AIDS Patients
Off-label uses (1)
- Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Disease
Contraindications (3)
- Acidosis
- Kidney disease
- Severe Chronic Neutropenia
Mechanism & targets
Molecular targets (1)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNA polymerase catalytic subunit | — | inhibitor | — |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-06-26 | FDA | — | GILEAD SCIENCES INC |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
J05AB12 | ANTIINFECTIVES FOR SYSTEMIC USE › ANTIVIRALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE › DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS › Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Drug resistance | 428.5 |
| Viral haemorrhagic cystitis | 355.3 |
| Adenovirus infection | 326.3 |
| Off label use | 263.2 |
| Cystitis haemorrhagic | 235.4 |
| Nephropathy toxic | 183.4 |
| Pathogen resistance | 177.4 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 158.5 |
| BK virus infection | 156.7 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation | 153.5 |
| Cytomegalovirus infection | 144.6 |
| Renal impairment | 143.3 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C8H14N3O6P |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 279.19 g/mol |
| CAS number | 113852-37-2 |
| InChIKey | VWFCHDSQECPREK-LURJTMIESA-N |
| PubChem CID | 60613 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Cidofovir used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Cidofovir: Acyclovir-Resistant Mucocutaneous HSV in Immunocompromised Patients and CMV Retinitis in AIDS Patients.
How does Cidofovir work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include DNA polymerase catalytic subunit (inhibitor).
When was Cidofovir first approved?
Cidofovir was first approved by the FDA in 1996.
What is the chemical formula of Cidofovir?
Cidofovir has the molecular formula C8H14N3O6P and a molecular weight of 279.19 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with C · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 639 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL152 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 60613 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00369 — drug record
- FDA UNII JIL713Q00N — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Cidofovir — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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