Hydroxocobalamin
Antidote — BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMING ORGANS
Also known as: Cyanokit, hydrocobalamin, hydroxocobalamine, hydroxocobemine, Hydroxy vitamin B12, hydroxycobalamin, hydroxycobalamine
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Hydroxocobalamin is a drug in the Antidote class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1978. Recorded indications include Cobalamin deficiency, Pernicious anemia, Prevention of Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Toxic effect of cyanide.
- Drug class: Antidote.
- Indications: Cobalamin deficiency, Pernicious anemia, Prevention of Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Toxic effect of cyanide.
- ATC code: B03BA03 (Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin and analogues)).
- Molecular formula: C62H89CoN13O15P; molecular weight 1346.38 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (4)
- Cobalamin deficiency
- Pernicious anemia
- Prevention of Vitamin B12 Deficiency
- Toxic effect of cyanide
Off-label uses (1)
- Methylmalonic acidemia
Contraindications (1)
- Hypertensive disorder
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Antidote |
|---|
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978-08-16 | FDA | — | WATSON LABS |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
B03BA03 | BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMING ORGANS › ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS › VITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID › Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin and analogues) |
B03BA53 | BLOOD AND BLOOD FORMING ORGANS › ANTIANEMIC PREPARATIONS › VITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID › Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin and analogues) |
V03AB33 | VARIOUS › ALL OTHER THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS › ALL OTHER THERAPEUTIC PRODUCTS › Antidotes |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Acute kidney injury | 166.1 |
| Hyponatraemia | 139.6 |
| Chromaturia | 129.5 |
| Lip swelling | 93.1 |
| Pneumonia aspiration | 80.6 |
| Neutropenic sepsis | 77.9 |
| Swelling face | 71.9 |
| Hallucination | 54.7 |
| Orthostatic hypotension | 54.0 |
| Laboratory test interference | 48.3 |
| Dizziness | 47.0 |
| Somnolence | 46.7 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C62H89CoN13O15P |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 1346.38 g/mol |
| CAS number | 13422-51-0 |
| InChIKey | — |
| PubChem CID | 44475014 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Hydroxocobalamin used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Hydroxocobalamin: Cobalamin deficiency, Pernicious anemia, Prevention of Vitamin B12 Deficiency and Toxic effect of cyanide.
When was Hydroxocobalamin first approved?
Hydroxocobalamin was first approved by the FDA in 1978.
What drug class does Hydroxocobalamin belong to?
Hydroxocobalamin is in the Antidote class.
What is the chemical formula of Hydroxocobalamin?
Hydroxocobalamin has the molecular formula C62H89CoN13O15P and a molecular weight of 1346.38 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with H · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 4309 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL2103737 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 44475014 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00200 — drug record
- FDA UNII Q40X8H422O — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Hydroxocobalamin — current prescribing information (label search)
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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