Propantheline
Anticholinergic — ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
Also known as: probanthine, propantheline bromide, propanthelinium
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Propantheline is an ofm drug in the Anticholinergic class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1953. Its mechanism of action is classified as Cholinergic Antagonists. DrugCentral lists 4 molecular targets, including CHRM4, CHRM3 and CHRM1. Recorded indications include Peptic ulcer.
- Approval status: ofm (first approved 1953 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Anticholinergic.
- Mechanism of action: Cholinergic Antagonists.
- Molecular targets: CHRM4, CHRM3, CHRM1 and CHRM2 (4 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Peptic ulcer.
- ATC code: A03AB05 (Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds).
- Molecular formula: C23H30NO3; molecular weight 368.50 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Peptic ulcer
Off-label uses (2)
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Urinary incontinence
Contraindications (34)
- Achalasia of esophagus
- Angle-closure glaucoma
- Atony of colon
- Autonomic dysreflexia
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Bladder outflow obstruction
- Bleeding
- Brain damage
- Chronic heart failure
- Chronic lung disease
- Complete trisomy 21 syndrome
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of coronary artery
- Disturbance of salivary secretion
- Drowsy
- Drug AND/OR toxin-induced diarrhea
- Gastric ulcer
- Gastrointestinal obstruction
- Hiatal hernia
- Hypertensive disorder
- Hyperthyroidism
- Kidney disease
- Myasthenia gravis
- Myocardial dysfunction
- Paralytic ileus
- Peptic reflux disease
- Pyloric obstruction
- Retention of urine
- Severe chronic ulcerative colitis
- Spastic paralysis
- + 4 more
Mechanism & targets
| Mechanism of action (MoA) | Cholinergic Antagonists |
|---|---|
| Established pharmacologic class | Anticholinergic |
Molecular targets (4)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 | CHRM4 | antagonist | Ki 10.20 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 | CHRM3 | antagonist | Ki 10.00 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 | CHRM1 | antagonist | Ki 9.70 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 | CHRM2 | antagonist | Ki 9.50 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953-04-02 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
A03AB05 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds |
A03CA34 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › ANTISPASMODICS IN COMBINATION WITH PSYCHOLEPTICS › Synthetic anticholinergic agents in combination with psycholeptics |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Propantheline is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C23H30NO3 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 368.50 g/mol |
| CAS number | 298-50-0 |
| InChIKey | VVWYOYDLCMFIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 4934 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Propantheline used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Propantheline: Peptic ulcer.
How does Propantheline work?
Propantheline is classified as Cholinergic Antagonists; its molecular targets in DrugCentral include CHRM4 (antagonist), CHRM3 (antagonist), CHRM1 (antagonist) and CHRM2 (antagonist).
When was Propantheline first approved?
Propantheline was first approved by the FDA in 1953.
What drug class does Propantheline belong to?
Propantheline is in the Anticholinergic class.
What is the chemical formula of Propantheline?
Propantheline has the molecular formula C23H30NO3 and a molecular weight of 368.50 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with P · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 2293 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1180725 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 4934 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00782 — drug record
- FDA UNII 1306V2B0Q8 — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Propantheline — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P08173 (CHRM4) — target protein
- UniProt P20309 (CHRM3) — target protein
- UniProt P11229 (CHRM1) — target protein
- UniProt P08172 (CHRM2) — target protein
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