Methamphetamine
Amphetamine Anorectic — NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: (S)-Methamphetamine, D-Methylamphetamine, metamfetamine, methamphetamine HCl, methamphetamine hydrochloride, methylamphetamine
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Methamphetamine is an ofp drug in the Amphetamine Anorectic class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1943. DrugCentral lists 13 molecular targets, including SLC6A2, SLC6A3 and Taar1. Recorded indications include Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Obesity.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1943 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Amphetamine Anorectic; Central Nervous System Stimulant.
- Molecular targets: SLC6A2, SLC6A3, Taar1 and Taar1 (13 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Obesity.
- ATC code: N06BA03 (Centrally acting sympathomimetics).
- Molecular formula: C10H15N; molecular weight 149.24 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (2)
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Obesity
Contraindications (48)
- Acute exacerbation of asthma
- Aggressive behavior
- Alcoholism
- Anemia
- Anorexia nervosa
- Arteriosclerotic vascular disease
- Bipolar disorder
- Breastfeeding (mother)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiovascular event risk
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Chronic heart failure
- Chronic obstructive lung disease
- Conduction disorder of the heart
- Dependent drug abuse
- Depressive disorder
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of cardiovascular system
- Disorder of coronary artery
- Feeling agitated
- Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome
- Glaucoma
- Hepatic coma
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Hepatic failure
- Hyperactive behavior
- Hyperammonemia
- Hypertensive disorder
- Hypertensive urgency
- Hyperthyroidism
- + 18 more
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Amphetamine Anorectic; Central Nervous System Stimulant |
|---|
Molecular targets (13)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | SLC6A2 | inhibitor | Ki 7.91 |
| Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter | SLC6A3 | inhibitor | Ki 7.61 |
| Trace amine-associated receptor 1 | Taar1 | unknown | EC50 7.15 |
| Trace amine-associated receptor 1 | Taar1 | unknown | EC50 6.88 |
| Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | SLC6A4 | inhibitor | Ki 6.13 |
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | ADRA2B | unknown | Ki 6.13 |
| Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor | ADRA2C | unknown | Ki 6.09 |
| Trace amine-associated receptor 1 | TAAR1 | agonist | EC50 5.89 |
| Synaptic vesicular amine transporter | Slc18a2 | unknown | Ki 5.61 |
| Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor | ADRA2A | unknown | Ki 5.38 |
| Trace amine-associated receptor 1 | TAAR1 | unknown | EC50 5.28 |
| Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 | SIGMAR1 | unknown | Ki 5.08 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B | HTR2B | unknown | Ki 5.00 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1943-12-31 | FDA | — | RECORDATI RARE |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N06BA03 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOANALEPTICS › PSYCHOSTIMULANTS, AGENTS USED FOR ADHD AND NOOTROPICS › Centrally acting sympathomimetics |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Drug abuse | 15637.5 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 5808.4 |
| Completed suicide | 1259.9 |
| Respiratory arrest | 781.0 |
| Cardiac arrest | 639.6 |
| Cardio-respiratory arrest | 627.1 |
| Death | 504.4 |
| Overdose | 464.5 |
| Prescription drug used without a prescription | 397.7 |
| Substance abuse | 389.1 |
| Substance use disorder | 355.1 |
| Exposure to toxic agent | 270.8 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Methamphetamine is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C10H15N |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 149.24 g/mol |
| CAS number | — |
| InChIKey | MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N |
| PubChem CID | 10836 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Methamphetamine used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Methamphetamine: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and Obesity.
How does Methamphetamine work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include SLC6A2 (inhibitor), SLC6A3 (inhibitor), Taar1 and Taar1.
When was Methamphetamine first approved?
Methamphetamine was first approved by the FDA in 1943.
What drug class does Methamphetamine belong to?
Methamphetamine is in the Amphetamine Anorectic class.
What is the chemical formula of Methamphetamine?
Methamphetamine has the molecular formula C10H15N and a molecular weight of 149.24 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with M · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 1732 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1200952 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 10836 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB01577 — drug record
- FDA UNII 44RAL3456C — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Methamphetamine — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P23975 (SLC6A2) — target protein
- UniProt Q01959 (SLC6A3) — target protein
- UniProt P31645 (SLC6A4) — target protein
- UniProt P18089 (ADRA2B) — target protein
- UniProt P18825 (ADRA2C) — target protein
- UniProt Q96RJ0 (TAAR1) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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