Dicycloverine
Anticholinergic — ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
Also known as: dicyclomine, dicyclomine HCl, dicyclomine hydrochloride, dicycloverin, dicycloverine hydrochloride, dicymine
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Dicycloverine is an ofp drug in the Anticholinergic class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1950. Its mechanism of action is classified as Cholinergic Antagonists. DrugCentral lists 18 molecular targets, including CHRM4, CHRM1 and CHRM3. Recorded indications include Irritable bowel syndrome.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1950 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Anticholinergic.
- Mechanism of action: Cholinergic Antagonists.
- Molecular targets: CHRM4, CHRM1, CHRM3 and CHRM5 (18 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Irritable bowel syndrome.
- ATC code: A03AA07 (Synthetic anticholinergics, esters with tertiary amino group).
- Molecular formula: C19H35NO2; molecular weight 309.49 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Irritable bowel syndrome
Off-label uses (1)
- Calculus in biliary tract
Contraindications (48)
- Achalasia of esophagus
- Alcoholism
- Anemia
- Angle-closure glaucoma
- Atony of colon
- Autonomic dysreflexia
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Bladder outflow obstruction
- Bleeding
- Brain damage
- Breastfeeding (mother)
- Chronic heart failure
- Chronic lung disease
- Complete trisomy 21 syndrome
- Depressive disorder
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of coronary artery
- Disturbance of salivary secretion
- Drug AND/OR toxin-induced diarrhea
- Dyspnea
- Fever greater than 100.4 Fahrenheit
- Gastric ulcer
- Gastrointestinal obstruction
- Hepatic coma
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Hepatic failure
- Hyperammonemia
- Hypertensive disorder
- Hyperthyroidism
- Kidney disease
- + 18 more
Mechanism & targets
| Mechanism of action (MoA) | Cholinergic Antagonists |
|---|---|
| Established pharmacologic class | Anticholinergic |
Molecular targets (18)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 | CHRM4 | unknown | Ki 9.39 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 | CHRM1 | antagonist | Ki 9.08 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 | CHRM3 | antagonist | Ki 9.03 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 | CHRM5 | unknown | Ki 8.77 |
| Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 | SIGMAR1 | unknown | Ki 8.69 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 | Chrm1 | unknown | Ki 8.61 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 | Chrm2 | unknown | Ki 7.33 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | HTR2A | unknown | Ki 7.16 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | HTR2C | unknown | Ki 6.61 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 | CHRM2 | antagonist | Ki 6.60 |
| SMR1-alpha2 | Vcsa2 | unknown | Ki 6.54 |
| D(3) dopamine receptor | DRD3 | unknown | Ki 6.39 |
| Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1 | Pgrmc1 | unknown | IC50 6.33 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B | HTR2B | unknown | Ki 6.08 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 | HTR6 | unknown | Ki 5.85 |
| Histamine H2 receptor | HRH2 | unknown | Ki 5.80 |
| Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 | KCNH2 | unknown | Ki 4.77 |
| Sodium channel alpha subunits; brain (Types I, II, III) | SCN1A|SCN2A|SCN3A | unknown | IC50 4.55 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950-05-11 | FDA | — | FOREST LABS INC |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
A03AA07 | ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › DRUGS FOR FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS › Synthetic anticholinergics, esters with tertiary amino group |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Cholecystitis chronic | 105.8 |
| Abdominal pain | 105.7 |
| Anxiety | 102.4 |
| Product dose omission issue | 95.3 |
| Synovitis | 92.5 |
| Diarrhoea | 88.1 |
| Contraindicated product administered | 82.5 |
| Biliary dyskinesia | 77.7 |
| Pericarditis | 72.0 |
| General physical health deterioration | 66.5 |
| Glossodynia | 62.4 |
| Vulvovaginal burning sensation | 61.8 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Dicycloverine is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C19H35NO2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 309.49 g/mol |
| CAS number | 77-19-0 |
| InChIKey | CURUTKGFNZGFSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 3042 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Dicycloverine used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Dicycloverine: Irritable bowel syndrome.
How does Dicycloverine work?
Dicycloverine is classified as Cholinergic Antagonists; its molecular targets in DrugCentral include CHRM4, CHRM1 (antagonist), CHRM3 (antagonist) and CHRM5.
When was Dicycloverine first approved?
Dicycloverine was first approved by the FDA in 1950.
What drug class does Dicycloverine belong to?
Dicycloverine is in the Anticholinergic class.
What is the chemical formula of Dicycloverine?
Dicycloverine has the molecular formula C19H35NO2 and a molecular weight of 309.49 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with D · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 868 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1123 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 3042 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00804 — drug record
- FDA UNII 4KV4X8IF6V — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Dicycloverine — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P08173 (CHRM4) — target protein
- UniProt P11229 (CHRM1) — target protein
- UniProt P20309 (CHRM3) — target protein
- UniProt P08912 (CHRM5) — target protein
- UniProt Q99720 (SIGMAR1) — target protein
- UniProt P28223 (HTR2A) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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