Danazol
Androgen — GENITO URINARY SYSTEM AND SEX HORMONES
Also known as: chronogyn, danatrol, danazolum, danocrine, danovaol, danzol, winobanin
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Danazol is an ofp drug in the Androgen class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1976. Its mechanism of action is classified as Androgen Receptor Agonists. DrugCentral lists 24 molecular targets, including SHBG, Ar and PGR. Recorded indications include Endometriosis, Fibrocystic breast changes and Hereditary Angioedema Prevention.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1976 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Androgen.
- Mechanism of action: Androgen Receptor Agonists.
- Molecular targets: SHBG, Ar, PGR and CYP2C9 (24 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Endometriosis, Fibrocystic breast changes and Hereditary Angioedema Prevention.
- ATC code: G03XA01 (Antigonadotropins and similar agents).
- Molecular formula: C22H27NO2; molecular weight 337.46 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (3)
- Endometriosis
- Fibrocystic breast changes
- Hereditary Angioedema Prevention
Off-label uses (3)
- Gynecomastia
- Menorrhagia
- Precocious puberty
Contraindications (13)
- Angina pectoris
- Breastfeeding (mother)
- Carcinoma of female breast
- Chronic heart failure
- Disease of liver
- Epilepsy
- Intermenstrual bleeding - irregular
- Kidney disease
- Migraine
- Mixed hyperlipidemia
- Porphyria
- Pregnancy, function
- Thromboembolic disorder
Mechanism & targets
| Mechanism of action (MoA) | Androgen Receptor Agonists |
|---|---|
| Established pharmacologic class | Androgen |
Molecular targets (24)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex hormone-binding globulin | SHBG | unknown | Kd 8.20 |
| Androgen receptor | Ar | unknown | Ki 8.10 |
| Progesterone receptor | PGR | unknown | Ki 7.47 |
| Cytochrome P450 2C9 | CYP2C9 | unknown | IC50 6.52 |
| Glucocorticoid receptor | NR3C1 | unknown | Ki 5.71 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | HTR2A | unknown | Ki 5.60 |
| Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor | ADRA2C | unknown | Ki 5.46 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 | CHRM3 | unknown | Ki 5.42 |
| Estrogen receptor | ESR1 | unknown | Ki 5.29 |
| Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter | SLC6A3 | unknown | Ki 5.26 |
| Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | SLC6A2 | unknown | Ki 5.25 |
| Mu-type opioid receptor | OPRM1 | unknown | Ki 5.24 |
| Kappa-type opioid receptor | OPRK1 | unknown | Ki 5.21 |
| Adenosine receptor A3 | ADORA3 | unknown | Ki 5.20 |
| Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor | ADRA2A | unknown | Ki 5.16 |
| Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | SLC6A4 | unknown | Ki 5.09 |
| Substance-K receptor | TACR2 | unknown | Ki 5.05 |
| D(3) dopamine receptor | DRD3 | unknown | Ki 5.01 |
| D(1A) dopamine receptor | DRD1 | unknown | Ki 4.99 |
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | ADRA2B | unknown | Ki 4.98 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976-06-21 | FDA | — | — |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
G03XA01 | GENITO URINARY SYSTEM AND SEX HORMONES › SEX HORMONES AND MODULATORS OF THE GENITAL SYSTEM › OTHER SEX HORMONES AND MODULATORS OF THE GENITAL SYSTEM › Antigonadotropins and similar agents |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Coombs positive haemolytic anaemia | 487.6 |
| Swollen tongue | 483.9 |
| Angioedema | 442.2 |
| Drug ineffective for unapproved indication | 429.6 |
| Dysphonia | 428.4 |
| Swelling face | 415.0 |
| Lymphadenitis | 378.8 |
| Haemolysis | 321.9 |
| Hereditary angioedema | 292.5 |
| Hypersensitivity | 162.0 |
| Drug intolerance | 155.1 |
| Drug ineffective | 137.5 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Danazol is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C22H27NO2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 337.46 g/mol |
| CAS number | — |
| InChIKey | POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 28417 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Danazol used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Danazol: Endometriosis, Fibrocystic breast changes and Hereditary Angioedema Prevention.
How does Danazol work?
Danazol is classified as Androgen Receptor Agonists; its molecular targets in DrugCentral include SHBG, Ar, PGR and CYP2C9.
When was Danazol first approved?
Danazol was first approved by the FDA in 1976.
What drug class does Danazol belong to?
Danazol is in the Androgen class.
What is the chemical formula of Danazol?
Danazol has the molecular formula C22H27NO2 and a molecular weight of 337.46 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with D · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 779 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1479 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 28417 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB01406 — drug record
- FDA UNII N29QWW3BUO — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Danazol — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P04278 (SHBG) — target protein
- UniProt P11712 (CYP2C9) — target protein
- UniProt P04150 (NR3C1) — target protein
- UniProt P28223 (HTR2A) — target protein
- UniProt P18825 (ADRA2C) — target protein
- UniProt P20309 (CHRM3) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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