Amoxapine
Tricyclic Antidepressant — NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: amoxan, desmethylloxapine, moxadil
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Amoxapine is an ofp drug in the Tricyclic Antidepressant class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1980. DrugCentral lists 35 molecular targets, including Htr2a, HTR2A and HTR2C. Recorded indications include Depressive disorder.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1980 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Tricyclic Antidepressant.
- Molecular targets: Htr2a, HTR2A, HTR2C and Htr2c (35 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Depressive disorder.
- ATC code: N06AA17 (Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors).
- Molecular formula: C17H16ClN3O; molecular weight 313.79 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Depressive disorder
Contraindications (17)
- Alcoholism
- Angle-closure glaucoma
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Bipolar disorder
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of cardiovascular system
- Hyperthyroidism
- Kidney disease
- Myocardial infarction in recovery phase
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Ocular hypertension
- Retention of urine
- Schizophrenia
- Seizure disorder
- Suicidal thoughts
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Thrombocytopenic disorder
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Tricyclic Antidepressant |
|---|
Molecular targets (35)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | Htr2a | antagonist | Ki 9.00 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | HTR2A | unknown | Ki 8.75 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | HTR2C | unknown | Ki 8.70 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | Htr2c | antagonist | Ki 8.70 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 | Htr6 | antagonist | Ki 8.20 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B | HTR2B | unknown | Ki 8.18 |
| Histamine H1 receptor | HRH1 | unknown | Ki 7.96 |
| Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | SLC6A2 | inhibitor | Ki 7.89 |
| D(2) dopamine receptor | DRD2 | unknown | Ki 7.80 |
| D(3) dopamine receptor | DRD3 | unknown | Ki 7.73 |
| D(4) dopamine receptor | DRD4 | antagonist | Ki 7.47 |
| Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | SLC6A4 | inhibitor | IC50 7.47 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 | Htr7 | antagonist | Ki 7.40 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 | HTR6 | antagonist | Ki 7.30 |
| Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor | Adra1b | unknown | Ki 7.22 |
| Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor | ADRA1D | unknown | Ki 6.84 |
| D(1A) dopamine receptor | DRD1 | unknown | Ki 6.71 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | HTR1A | unknown | Ki 6.66 |
| Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 | CHRM4 | unknown | Ki 6.62 |
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | ADRA2B | unknown | Ki 6.59 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980-09-22 | FDA | — | LEDERLE |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N06AA17 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOANALEPTICS › ANTIDEPRESSANTS › Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors |
Pharmacogenomics
Drug-label and guideline annotations from PharmGKB and CPIC.
- FDA label: CYP2D6 · Informative PGx
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Poisoning | 155.9 |
| Asphyxia | 79.3 |
| Drug abuse | 74.1 |
| Intentional overdose | 52.5 |
| Toxicity to various agents | 47.7 |
| Altered state of consciousness | 42.0 |
| Completed suicide | 41.4 |
| Suicide attempt | 36.5 |
| Overdose | 34.4 |
| Coma | 34.2 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Amoxapine is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C17H16ClN3O |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 313.79 g/mol |
| CAS number | 14028-44-5 |
| InChIKey | QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 2170 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Amoxapine used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Amoxapine: Depressive disorder.
How does Amoxapine work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include Htr2a (antagonist), HTR2A, HTR2C and Htr2c (antagonist).
When was Amoxapine first approved?
Amoxapine was first approved by the FDA in 1980.
What drug class does Amoxapine belong to?
Amoxapine is in the Tricyclic Antidepressant class.
What is the chemical formula of Amoxapine?
Amoxapine has the molecular formula C17H16ClN3O and a molecular weight of 313.79 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with A · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 191 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1113 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 2170 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB00543 — drug record
- FDA UNII R63VQ857OT — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Amoxapine — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P28223 (HTR2A) — target protein
- UniProt P28335 (HTR2C) — target protein
- UniProt P41595 (HTR2B) — target protein
- UniProt P35367 (HRH1) — target protein
- UniProt P23975 (SLC6A2) — target protein
- UniProt P14416 (DRD2) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
- PharmGKB / CPIC — pharmacogenomic label annotations
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