Nefazodone
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor — NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: nefazodone HCl, nefazodone hydrochloride, serzone
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Nefazodone is an ofp drug in the Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 1994. DrugCentral lists 34 molecular targets, including Htr2a, HTR2A and ADRA1A. Recorded indications include Major depressive disorder.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 1994 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor.
- Molecular targets: Htr2a, HTR2A, ADRA1A and Htr1a (34 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Major depressive disorder.
- ATC code: N06AX06 (Other antidepressants).
- Molecular formula: C25H32ClN5O2; molecular weight 470.01 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (1)
- Major depressive disorder
Off-label uses (1)
- Bipolar affective disorder, current episode depression
Contraindications (15)
- Angina pectoris
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Dehydration
- Disease of liver
- Disorder of cardiovascular system
- Epilepsy
- Hypovolemia
- Liver function tests abnormal
- Low blood pressure
- Mania
- Myocardial infarction
- Substance abuse
- Suicidal thoughts
- Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor |
|---|
Molecular targets (34)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | Htr2a | unknown | Ki 8.15 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | HTR2A | antagonist | Ki 8.00 |
| Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor | ADRA1A | unknown | Ki 7.79 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | Htr1a | unknown | Ki 7.28 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 | HTR7 | unknown | Ki 7.15 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | HTR2C | unknown | Ki 7.14 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | HTR1A | unknown | Ki 7.10 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D | HTR1D | unknown | Ki 6.92 |
| Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | Slc6a4 | unknown | Ki 6.86 |
| D(2) dopamine receptor | DRD2 | unknown | Ki 6.75 |
| Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter | SLC6A4 | inhibitor | Kd 6.70 |
| Transmembrane protein 97 | TMEM97 | unknown | Ki 6.65 |
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | ADRA2B | unknown | Ki 6.63 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B | HTR1B | unknown | Ki 6.58 |
| D(4) dopamine receptor | DRD4 | unknown | Ki 6.49 |
| Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor | ADRA2C | unknown | Ki 6.45 |
| Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter | SLC6A3 | unknown | Kd 6.44 |
| Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter | SLC6A2 | inhibitor | Kd 6.44 |
| Histamine H1 receptor | HRH1 | unknown | Ki 6.43 |
| D(3) dopamine receptor | DRD3 | unknown | Ki 6.42 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-12-22 | FDA | — | BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N06AX06 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOANALEPTICS › ANTIDEPRESSANTS › Other antidepressants |
Pharmacogenomics
Drug-label and guideline annotations from PharmGKB and CPIC.
- FDA label: CYP2D6 · No Clinical PGx
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Drug hypersensitivity | 47.1 |
| Intentional overdose | 43.0 |
Chemical structure
Full physicochemical, ADMET and 3D-structure analysis of Nefazodone is on its molecule page.
| Molecular formula | C25H32ClN5O2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 470.01 g/mol |
| CAS number | 83366-66-9 |
| InChIKey | VRBKIVRKKCLPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 4449 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Nefazodone used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Nefazodone: Major depressive disorder.
How does Nefazodone work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include Htr2a, HTR2A (antagonist), ADRA1A and Htr1a.
When was Nefazodone first approved?
Nefazodone was first approved by the FDA in 1994.
What drug class does Nefazodone belong to?
Nefazodone is in the Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor class.
What is the chemical formula of Nefazodone?
Nefazodone has the molecular formula C25H32ClN5O2 and a molecular weight of 470.01 g/mol.
Browse: all drugs starting with N · drug guides by category · protein targets A–Z.
Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 1890 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL1200492 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 4449 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB01149 — drug record
- FDA UNII 59H4FCV1TF — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Nefazodone — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P28223 (HTR2A) — target protein
- UniProt P35348 (ADRA1A) — target protein
- UniProt P34969 (HTR7) — target protein
- UniProt P28335 (HTR2C) — target protein
- UniProt P08908 (HTR1A) — target protein
- UniProt P28221 (HTR1D) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
- PharmGKB / CPIC — pharmacogenomic label annotations
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