Asenapine
Atypical Antipsychotic — NERVOUS SYSTEM
Also known as: asenapine maleate, Org 5222, Org-5222, saphris, sycrest
Data last refreshed: (DrugCentral release 2024-11-01)
Key facts
Asenapine is an ofp drug in the Atypical Antipsychotic class catalogued in DrugCentral. It was first approved by the FDA in 2009. DrugCentral lists 30 molecular targets, including HTR2C, HTR2B and HTR2A. Recorded indications include Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic, Mixed bipolar I disorder and Schizophrenia.
- Approval status: ofp (first approved 2009 by the FDA).
- Drug class: Atypical Antipsychotic.
- Molecular targets: HTR2C, HTR2B, HTR2A and HTR7 (30 listed in DrugCentral).
- Indications: Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic, Mixed bipolar I disorder and Schizophrenia.
- ATC code: N05AH05 (Diazepines, oxazepines, thiazepines and oxepines).
- Molecular formula: C17H16ClNO; molecular weight 285.77 g/mol.
Indications & contraindications
Drug–disease relationships curated by DrugCentral (OMOP / SNOMED concepts).
Indications (3)
- Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic
- Mixed bipolar I disorder
- Schizophrenia
Off-label uses (1)
- Depression Treatment Adjunct
Contraindications (35)
- Agranulocytosis
- Alzheimer's disease
- At risk for aspiration
- Bradycardia
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Cerebrovascular disease
- Congenital long QT syndrome
- Dehydration
- Diabetes mellitus
- Dysphagia
- Esophageal dysmotility
- Hepatic failure
- Hyperglycemia
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Hypokalemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hypovolemia
- Impaired cognition
- Leukopenia
- Lowered convulsive threshold
- Myocardial infarction
- Myocardial ischemia
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Neutropenic disorder
- Obesity
- Orthostatic hypotension
- Prolonged QT interval
- Seizure disorder
- Senile dementia with psychosis
- Suicidal thoughts
- + 5 more
Mechanism & targets
| Established pharmacologic class | Atypical Antipsychotic |
|---|
Molecular targets (30)
| Target | Gene | Action | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C | HTR2C | unknown | Ki 9.93 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B | HTR2B | unknown | Ki 9.80 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A | HTR2A | antagonist | Ki 9.61 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 | HTR7 | unknown | Ki 9.47 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 | HTR6 | unknown | Ki 9.22 |
| D(3) dopamine receptor | DRD3 | unknown | Ki 9.06 |
| Histamine H1 receptor | HRH1 | unknown | Ki 9.00 |
| Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor | ADRA1A | unknown | Ki 8.92 |
| D(2) dopamine receptor | DRD2 | antagonist | Ki 8.75 |
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | ADRA2B | unknown | Ki 8.73 |
| D(4) dopamine receptor | DRD4 | unknown | Ki 8.71 |
| D(1A) dopamine receptor | DRD1 | unknown | Ki 8.70 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A | HTR5A | unknown | Ki 8.60 |
| Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor | ADRA1B | unknown | Ki 8.41 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D | HTR1D | agonist | Ki 8.40 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B | HTR1B | unknown | Ki 8.40 |
| Histamine H2 receptor | HRH2 | unknown | IC50 8.21 |
| Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor | ADRA2A | unknown | Ki 8.19 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E | HTR1E | agonist | Ki 8.00 |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A | HTR1A | unknown | Ki 7.97 |
Regulatory approvals (1)
| Date | Agency | Marketed as | Applicant | Orphan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-08-13 | FDA | — | FOREST LABS INC |
ATC classification
| ATC code | Therapeutic hierarchy |
|---|---|
N05AH05 | NERVOUS SYSTEM › PSYCHOLEPTICS › ANTIPSYCHOTICS › Diazepines, oxazepines, thiazepines and oxepines |
Reported adverse-event signals
Strongest FDA FAERS disproportionality signals (log-likelihood ratio). A signal is a statistical association in spontaneous reports, not proof that the drug causes the event.
| MedDRA term | LLR |
|---|---|
| Anosognosia | 1722.1 |
| Blood prolactin abnormal | 1695.2 |
| Disturbance in social behaviour | 1589.0 |
| Sexual dysfunction | 1420.2 |
| Sedation | 1386.8 |
| Dystonia | 1380.7 |
| Suicide attempt | 1340.3 |
| Metabolic disorder | 1323.4 |
| Personality change | 1218.8 |
| Dyskinesia | 1088.3 |
| Akathisia | 1063.9 |
| Hypoaesthesia oral | 742.9 |
Chemical structure
| Molecular formula | C17H16ClNO |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 285.77 g/mol |
| CAS number | 65576-45-6 |
| InChIKey | VSWBSWWIRNCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 163091 |
Frequently asked questions
Answers are generated from the structured data on this page, not written by hand.
What is Asenapine used for?
DrugCentral lists the following indications for Asenapine: Bipolar affective disorder, current episode manic, Mixed bipolar I disorder and Schizophrenia.
How does Asenapine work?
Its molecular targets in DrugCentral include HTR2C, HTR2B, HTR2A (antagonist) and HTR7.
When was Asenapine first approved?
Asenapine was first approved by the FDA in 2009.
What drug class does Asenapine belong to?
Asenapine is in the Atypical Antipsychotic class.
What is the chemical formula of Asenapine?
Asenapine has the molecular formula C17H16ClNO and a molecular weight of 285.77 g/mol.
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Sources
- DrugCentral drug card 4115 — structure, indications, targets, approvals, pharmacologic classes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- ChEMBL CHEMBL3187365 — compound record and bioactivity
- PubChem CID 163091 — chemical identifiers
- DrugBank DB06216 — drug record
- FDA UNII JKZ19V908O — substance identity
- DailyMed: FDA labels for Asenapine — current prescribing information (label search)
- UniProt P28335 (HTR2C) — target protein
- UniProt P41595 (HTR2B) — target protein
- UniProt P28223 (HTR2A) — target protein
- UniProt P34969 (HTR7) — target protein
- UniProt P50406 (HTR6) — target protein
- UniProt P35462 (DRD3) — target protein
- FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (openFDA FAERS) — adverse-event signals, as aggregated by DrugCentral
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